Skip to main content
Loading
Sign In
Cart
Home
Foundation
Toggle search
Toggle navigation
Keyword Search
About Us
Toggle
Mission Vision History
Who are our members
Member Benefits
Why IIAR?
Board of Directors
IIAR Past Chairs
IIAR Committees
Allied Associations
About NH3 Refrigeration
Advertise with IIAR
State of the Industry
IIAR Green Paper
Join IIAR
Toggle
Store
Toggle
Purchase Standards, Industry Books, Posters
Technical Papers
Access Publication Resources
Events
Toggle
Annual Conference
Technical Paper Submission
Espanol Technical Paper Submissions
PDH Manager
International Events
Hub and Space
International
Toggle
Chapters
International Committee
International Alliance Program
International Events
Spanish Language Standards
Technology & Standards
Toggle
Standards Review
Standards Interpretations
Ventilation Analysis Tool
Government & Code
Toggle
Government Portal
First Responder Portal
Education
Toggle
IIAR Learning Management System
IIAR 2 Certificate Course
IIAR 2 Curso de Certificado
IIAR 4 Curso de Certificado
IIAR 6 Certificate Course
IIAR 6 Curso de Certificado
IIAR 9 Certificate Course
IIAR 9 Curso de Certificado
ARM Certificate Course
PSM RMP Certificate Course
PHA Certificate Course
Refrigeration Training Series
IIAR Webinars
Condenser Magazine
Toggle
Condenser (English)
Condenser Selects (Spanish)
Members Only
Toggle
Member Directory
Condenser Issues
eLibrary
IIAR Communities
Webinars
COVID19
Skip breadcrumb navigation
Design Considerations for an NH3 System utilizing CO2 Brine
Design Considerations for an NH3 System utilizing CO2 Brine in Tokyo, Japan (2008)-Ammonia is one of the oldest refrigerants in industrial use today. It is a natural refrigerant with excellent thermal properties. However, most ammonia refrigeration systems in Japan are of the indirect type using secondary refrigerants such as propylene glycol or water. Most of the conventional secondary refrigerants have poor heat transfer characteristics and high pressure losses at low temperatures thus offering low system coefficients of performance (COPs). Carbon dioxide is being promoted as a secondary refrigerant because carbon dioxide is a natural refrigerant (ODP=0, GWP=1), non toxic, non-flammable and has good transport properties which results in low pressure losses in the pipes. The COP of the system, therefore, can be improved. This paper reports on development and application of a 2000kW (569 TR) ammonia refrigeration system with carbon dioxide as the secondary refrigerant which operates at three different temperatures.
Discounted member price:
30.00
Your price:
45.00
You could save:
33.3%
Quantity:
Similar products
No products found
Copyright © International Institute of Ammonia Refrigeration (IIAR).
{1}
##LOC[OK]##
{1}
##LOC[OK]##
##LOC[Cancel]##
{1}
##LOC[OK]##
##LOC[Cancel]##